Tauranga Boys’ College
This course requires 2 options.
Economics 3
Course Description
Teacher in Charge: Mark Orchard.
Economics examines the choices people make about the use of limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants.
Economics helps to explain and predict how goods and services will be produced and consumed. It will tell you who gets what, how, and why.
Economics explores issues of:
- sustainability (efficient use of scarce resources)
- enterprise (identifying profit-maximising levels of output)
- citizenship (economic decisions affecting New Zealand society)
- globalisation (the benefits of international trade).
Economists are interested in the factors that influence the well being of people and aim to find solutions to improve people’s standard of living.
Course Fees of $20 covers the Elearneconomics online learning resource.
FAQ.
What is the difference between Accounting and Economics?
Even though they are both “businessy” subjects, they are completely different.
Decision making in business can be assisted using financial information.
Accounting helps us to understand financial information and make important decisions like improving profitability or investment decisions. Topics include; Xero, Cashflow, Spreadsheeting, Forecasting, Financial Documents and of course Financial Statements.
Economics is more about the environment that our business operates in. Studying this subject helps you to understand how the markets work that you sell your product to, and how the economy around you impacts your business.
Q. Can I do both?
Yes. If you have space in your timetable, students find that they complement each other really well and are completely different to each other. None of the achievement standards overlap.
Q. Can I move between subjects over 3 years?
Yes, they can be picked up at any stage, if you are dedicated enough to catch up on the content from the previous years.
Q. Where does it lead to?
Both subjects operate in the context of the “real world” and are highly relevant to what is actually happening “out there”.
Many Year 13 students that go on to tertiary study, study a Business/Commerce degree. These require both Economics and Accounting in the first year, thus the student is well positioned to move to the tertiary level content.
For those that don’t carry on to tertiary study, the learning and knowledge about the way in which the economy/business works and how both individuals and organisations can make good financial decisions is invaluable. As are the practical skills developed in both courses.
Q. Why accelerate study of Economics?
Students that have completed the Accelerate Business Studies course in Year 10 are able to enter the Level 2 Economics course in Year 11 and the Level 3 Economics course in Year 12. This allows them to study the University of Waikato Economics course in Year 13. This will cross-credit to a university commerce degree.
Q. Are Accounting and Economics becoming redundant with the improvement of software to complete many jobs previously completed manually?
No. While software may complete many jobs more quickly and accurately than in the past, this has shifted the work of accountants and economists into consulting and advocate roles where a deeper understanding of the underlying concepts is essential. Sound commerce advice will always be in need.
Course Overview
Term 1
Topic of study: Microeconomic Concepts
- Economic modelling of supply and demand
- Concepts of utility, elasticity and diminishing returns are introduced
- Analysis of the actions of the rational consumer and producer
Students begin to learn by online quizzes with immediate feedback, accurate graphing skills, and adoption of key economic terminology.
Term 2
Topic of study: Market Failure
- Learning the economic history of New Zealand
- Differentiating between inequality and inequity
- Economic modelling of the labour market and Lorenz curves
- Analysing the Government policies to counter the market failure of inequitable wealth and income distributions
Students learn with research and written argument outlining the subjective nature of fairness or equity in society, using economic modelling and reasoning
Topic of study: Allocative efficiency
- Economic modelling of demand and supply to determine the welfare or benefit of markets
- Analysis of allocative efficiency and the causes of inefficiency in the market by making one party worse off while not making another party better off
Students analyse all Government interventions in markets to understand the impact on allocative efficiency
Term 3
Topic of study: Macro-economic influences on the New Zealand economy
- Government goals of price stability, economic growth, balanced trade, and full employment are introduced
- Economic modelling of circular flow, aggregate demand and supply, foreign exchange market, and the business cycle are introduced
- Government policies including monetary policy, fiscal policy and trade policies are discussed and analysed
Students make sense of the daily business and economic news and its impact on the macro-economy
Term 4
Revision for the NCEA exam of allocative efficiency and macro-economic influences
Prerequisites
If you did not take a pathway course at Level 2 (Economics or Accounting), or achieved fewer than 14 credits in that course, you will need HOD approval
Pathway
Can lead to career paths in (but not limited to...)
- Management roles in small to large businesses,
- Sharemarket / Finance
- Financial planning
- Banking
- Public sector roles
- Accountancy
- Business administration
- Marketing
Credit Information
You will be assessed in this course through all or a selection of the standards listed below.
This course is eligible for subject endorsement.
Course endorsement provides recognition for a student who has performed exceptionally well in an individual course.
Students will gain an endorsement for a course if, in a single school year, they achieve:
* 14 or more credits at Merit or Excellence, and
* at least 3 of these credits from externally assessed standards and 3 credits from internally assessed standards.
This course is approved for University Entrance.
For a full list of UE approved subjects, go here:
https://www.nzqa.govt.nz/qualifications-standards/awards/university-entrance/approved-subjects
External
NZQA Info
Economics 3.1 - Demonstrate understanding of the efficiency of market equilibrium
Assessments:
Term: 4, Week: 8
NZQA Info
Economics 3.3 - Demonstrate understanding of micro-economic concepts
Assessments:
Term: 1, Week: 8
NZQA Info
Economics 3.4 - Demonstrate understanding of government interventions where the market fails to deliver efficient or equitable outcomes
Assessments:
Term: 2, Week: 5
NZQA Info
Economics 3.5 - Demonstrate understanding of macro-economic influences on the New Zealand economy
Assessments:
Term: 4, Week: 8
Approved subject for University Entrance
Number of credits that can be used for overall endorsement: 20
Only students engaged in learning and achievement derived from Te Marautanga o Aotearoa are eligible to be awarded these subjects as part of the requirement for 14 credits in each of three subjects.
Pathway Tags
Economics can lead to a range of future career options. Specialist economists work for government agencies, various businesses (both in New Zealand and overseas), manufacturing, communications, insurance, banks and finance companies. However, the knowledge and skills gained through economics can be used in a wide range of occupations such as in research and analysis, administration, education.,
Useful Links
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